SOM (Small Organic Molecules)

Small organic molecules are low-molecular-weight compounds primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements. They play vital roles in biological processes, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. These molecules can function as drugs, metabolites, signaling molecules, and catalysts. Common examples include amino acids, nucleotides, and simple sugars. Their small size allows for easy chemical modification, making them essential in drug design and synthesis.